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We lack a similar foundation of knowledge to guide behaviors in pre-trained model ecosystems"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "65ba663e-1304-4dfb-9a14-149c8c36c840", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 97.91681671142578, :y1 664.4445190429688, :x2 410.1131057739258, :y2 684.1625366210938, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 97.91681671142578, :y1 664.4445190429688, :x2 410.1131057739258, :y2 684.1625366210938, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 1}, :content {:text "decision-making process for PTM reuse"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "65ba664d-8354-4c39-b8c3-abac806d0fc0", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 97.91681671142578, :y1 704.2000122070312, :x2 190.82762908935547, :y2 723.9180297851562, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 97.91681671142578, :y1 704.2000122070312, :x2 190.82762908935547, :y2 723.9180297851562, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 1}, :content {:text "provenance"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid 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Oladele, “Ml model registry: What it is, why it matters, how to implement it,” 2022"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "65baa826-a176-479b-b14a-788175a6f73b", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 78.33573150634766, :y1 825.6175537109375, :x2 479.93997955322266, :y2 900.9180297851562, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 353.54473876953125, :y1 825.6175537109375, :x2 479.93658447265625, :y2 843.5098266601562, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 78.33573150634766, :y1 844.7536010742188, :x2 479.9375991821289, :y2 862.6458740234375, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 78.33573150634766, :y1 863.8896484375, :x2 479.93997955322266, :y2 881.7819213867188, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 78.33573150634766, :y1 883.0257568359375, :x2 198.47731018066406, :y2 900.9180297851562, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}), :page 2}, :content {:text ". Prior work shows that engineers may improve their software selection with insights into the decision-making process and an understanding of relevant factors"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "65baa832-e8c8-4924-837b-20603ccfb9cb", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 78.33573150634766, :y1 921.2921447753906, :x2 479.9398880004883, :y2 977.4565124511719, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 295.8000183105469, :y1 921.2921447753906, :x2 479.6473083496094, :y2 939.1844177246094, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 78.33573150634766, :y1 940.4281921386719, :x2 479.9398880004883, :y2 958.3204650878906, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 78.33573150634766, :y1 959.5643005371094, :x2 246.88251495361328, :y2 977.4565124511719, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}), :page 2}, :content {:text "The extent to which reuse practices for traditional software will transfer to the reuse of PTM packages is unclear."}, :properties {:color "blue"}} {:id #uuid "65baa8a6-da7c-44f6-b522-606378c8ab2a", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 558.0138549804688, :y1 451.6713999211788, :x2 734.6939086914062, :y2 469.56367287039757, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 558.0138549804688, :y1 451.6713999211788, :x2 734.6939086914062, :y2 469.56367287039757, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}), :page 2}, :content {:text "Through transfer learning, "}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "65baa8c4-9bbf-46ea-9207-43100e20affa", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 499.19203186035156, :y1 451.6713999211788, :x2 900.5250244140625, :y2 488.69975075125694, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 734.6885681152344, :y1 451.6713999211788, :x2 900.5250244140625, :y2 469.56367287039757, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 499.19203186035156, :y1 470.8074778020382, :x2 896.5359649658203, :y2 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"qualitative and quantitative aspects"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "65bab10d-f9d8-495a-b456-41352cea8f60", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 91.38978672027588, :y1 884.6860046386719, :x2 385.78655338287354, :y2 905.4994812011719, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}, :rects ({:x1 91.38978672027588, :y1 884.6860046386719, :x2 385.78655338287354, :y2 905.4994812011719, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}), :page 3}, :content {:text "RQ1 How do engineers select PTMs?"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "65bab115-d5f0-4dbf-ba4e-86cb951f8e86", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 184.05122470855713, :y1 907.0113830566406, :x2 299.00132846832275, :y2 927.8248596191406, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}, :rects ({:x1 184.05122470855713, :y1 907.0113830566406, :x2 299.00132846832275, :y2 927.8248596191406, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}), :page 3}, :content {:text "PTM attributes"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "65bab118-cb7f-4748-baaf-04db90e07feb", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 241.68711948394775, :y1 929.3310852050781, :x2 329.1809244155884, :y2 950.1445617675781, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}, :rects ({:x1 241.68711948394775, :y1 929.3310852050781, :x2 329.1809244155884, :y2 950.1445617675781, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}), :page 3}, :content {:text "challenges "}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "65bab11f-29ec-4040-8f12-dd0d8183c19a", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 307.5000467300415, :y1 951.656494140625, :x2 346.61619663238525, :y2 972.469970703125, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}, :rects ({:x1 307.5000467300415, :y1 951.656494140625, :x2 346.61619663238525, :y2 972.469970703125, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}), :page 3}, :content {:text "risks "}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "65bb5edf-9f47-450a-9bd3-5ad8b052cf22", :page 4, :position {:bounding {:x1 530.3893890380859, :y1 581.97802734375, :x2 928.0202484130859, :y2 660.7587890625, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 683.9672698974609, :y1 581.97802734375, :x2 928.0202484130859, :y2 600.9657592773438, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998} {:x1 530.3893890380859, :y1 601.9014282226562, :x2 928.0143890380859, :y2 620.88916015625, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998} {:x1 530.3893890380859, :y1 621.8362731933594, :x2 927.4258880615234, :y2 640.823974609375, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998} {:x1 530.3893890380859, :y1 641.7710876464844, :x2 863.2418060302734, :y2 660.7587890625, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}), :page 4}, :content {:text " our participants reported using only two: transfer learning and quantization techniques. When reusing, participants find PTMs from DL model registries easier to adopt than PTMs from GitHub projects"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "65bb6be6-0a4c-4260-a52c-cd31cc9f3526", :page 7, :position {:bounding {:x1 81.59925842285156, :y1 568.1138000488281, :x2 499.7317352294922, :y2 607.0363464355469, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 167.3698272705078, :y1 568.1138000488281, :x2 499.7317352294922, :y2 587.1015319824219, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998} {:x1 81.59925842285156, :y1 588.0486145019531, :x2 357.10020446777344, :y2 607.0363464355469, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}), :page 7}, :content {:text "This indicates the potential risks of a malicious model being uploaded to model registrie"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "65bb6c2d-844f-48c0-a9fa-612334eec393", :page 7, :position {:bounding {:x1 519.9940643310547, :y1 285.7628288269043, :x2 938.4261322021484, :y2 324.685359954834, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 582.3414154052734, :y1 285.7628288269043, :x2 938.4261322021484, :y2 304.750545501709, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998} {:x1 519.9940643310547, :y1 305.69765853881836, :x2 569.0746917724609, :y2 324.685359954834, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}), :page 7}, :content {:text "Figure 5, to represent the how models are created and shared"}, :properties {:color "blue"}} {:id #uuid "65bb6c45-05c4-40ac-bd69-340b08c2d7c2", :page 7, :position {:bounding {:x1 519.9940643310547, :y1 366.55190658569336, :x2 938.4079437255859, :y2 445.33266830444336, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 536.5170745849609, :y1 366.55190658569336, :x2 938.4079437255859, :y2 385.539608001709, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998} {:x1 519.9940643310547, :y1 386.48672103881836, :x2 938.3350677490234, :y2 405.4744529724121, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998} {:x1 519.9940643310547, :y1 406.4101219177246, :x2 938.4020843505859, :y2 425.39785385131836, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998} {:x1 519.9940643310547, :y1 426.3449363708496, :x2 795.5639495849609, :y2 445.33266830444336, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}), :page 7}, :content {:text "The common unit of reuse on Hugging Face is the repository, classified into datasets (input/output data for supervised or unsupervised learning) and models (PTM architecture, weights, and configuration, cf. Figure 2)"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "65bb6c87-ec84-4bb6-a253-183748ec306d", :page 7, :position {:bounding {:x1 519.9940643310547, :y1 879.1060791015625, :x2 696.1990203857422, :y2 898.0938110351562, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 519.9940643310547, :y1 879.1060791015625, :x2 696.1990203857422, :y2 898.0938110351562, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}), :page 7}, :content {:text "Organization Verification"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "65bb6ca2-b465-42a0-9db1-a743326e3ec8", :page 7, :position {:bounding {:x1 519.9940643310547, :y1 958.833984375, :x2 938.4324798583984, :y2 997.7565307617188, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 697.4038543701172, :y1 958.833984375, :x2 938.4324798583984, :y2 977.8216857910156, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998} {:x1 519.9940643310547, :y1 978.768798828125, :x2 702.1176605224609, :y2 997.7565307617188, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}), :page 7}, :content {:text "Out of 6,243 organizations, only199 (3.19%) were verified"}, :properties {:color "blue"}} {:id #uuid "65bb6cf4-d491-4054-9909-ecb3ee21df30", :page 8, :position {:bounding {:x1 81.59925842285156, :y1 1121.8498458862305, :x2 500.0458221435547, :y2 1178.059928894043, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 302.73081970214844, :y1 1121.8498458862305, :x2 500.0458221435547, :y2 1138.6467208862305, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998} {:x1 81.59925842285156, :y1 1139.148796081543, :x2 500.03758239746094, :y2 1158.1364669799805, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998} {:x1 81.59925842285156, :y1 1159.0722579956055, :x2 308.57920837402344, :y2 1178.059928894043, :width 1019.9999999999999, :height 1319.9999999999998}), :page 8}, :content {:text "Universal Dependencies dataset [79] is the most popular dataset on Hugging Face, with6,834 models depending upon it"}, :properties {:color "green"}}], :extra {:page 5}}