{:highlights [{:id #uuid "64c928d9-6677-4c5f-84dd-236248abc5f8", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 61, :x2 600.0477294921875, :y2 496.2421875, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 61, :x2 0, :y2 82.5, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 77, :x2 0, :y2 98.5, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 198.35487365722656, :y1 436.390625, :x2 599.0128326416016, :y2 456.390625, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.921875, :y1 456.3125, :x2 600.0477294921875, :y2 476.3125, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.921875, :y1 476.2421875, :x2 167.21005249023438, :y2 496.2421875, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 1}, :content {:text "Software systems with an AI component are currently under demand and are being investigated in several domains."}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "64c928f1-b5d1-4ef3-8a53-8479e4c55647", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 125, :x2 600.04638671875, :y2 575.9453125, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 125, :x2 0, :y2 146.5, :width 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between software process modeling languages in AI/ML context must be re-examined"}, :properties {:color "yellow"}} {:id #uuid "64c92956-2066-4199-a3d7-8e7e32b53c03", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 365, :x2 600.0447998046875, :y2 874.8203125, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 365, :x2 0, :y2 386.5, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 381, :x2 0, :y2 402.5, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 578.0218505859375, :y1 814.96875, :x2 598.3550415039062, :y2 834.96875, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.921875, :y1 834.8984375, :x2 600.0447998046875, :y2 854.8984375, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.921875, :y1 854.8203125, :x2 501.63006591796875, :y2 874.8203125, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 1}, :content {:text " In this paper, we propose a framework for modeling and executing software engineering process for AI-enabled system"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "64c92b40-e90e-42ec-8a6d-b9f09927123d", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 94.28125, :y1 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This is mainly due to the success of deep learning algorithms in the fields of image processing, speech recognition and machine translation"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "64c92bd4-c5ff-4ef6-bf5b-d716404a359e", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 673.1875305175781, :x2 900.27587890625, :y2 1074.6667175292969, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 859.77880859375, :y1 673.1875305175781, :x2 899.193359375, :y2 690.8541870117188, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 499.1614685058594, :y1 692.3177185058594, :x2 900.27587890625, :y2 709.9844055175781, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 0, :y1 1053.3333435058594, :x2 0, :y2 1074.6667175292969, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}), :page 1}, :content {:text "AIS is a software system including one or more ML components."}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "64c92be9-44a2-479f-bb8b-78293d0d1f70", :page 1, :position 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1267.1999999999998}), :page 1}, :content {:text "new demands changes in the development process aros"}, :properties {:color "red"}} {:id #uuid "64c92c23-013d-4d2a-928f-0cfec5691230", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 902.7291870117188, :x2 900.8497314453125, :y2 1266.6667175292969, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 568.71875, :y1 902.7291870117188, :x2 900.8497314453125, :y2 920.3958435058594, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 499.1614685058594, :y1 921.8541870117188, :x2 863.7410583496094, :y2 939.5208435058594, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 0, :y1 1245.3333435058594, :x2 0, :y2 1266.6667175292969, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}), :page 1}, :content {:text "Q1: What challenges emerge in the management of software engineering processes for AI-enabled systems"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "64c92c7f-9de7-4bfc-88aa-d04a974419d5", :page 2, :position 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models"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "64c92c8d-f876-4b69-b263-9dcff892b6f1", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 29.333328247070312, :x2 480.03997802734375, :y2 174.39064025878906, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 29.333328247070312, :x2 0, :y2 50.66667175292969, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 0, :y1 45.33332824707031, :x2 0, :y2 66.66667175292969, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 413.0799255371094, :y1 118.46876525878906, :x2 478.90972900390625, :y2 136.1354217529297, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 78.33854675292969, :y1 137.5989532470703, :x2 480.03997802734375, :y2 155.26564025878906, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 78.33854675292969, :y1 156.7239532470703, :x2 239.0281982421875, :y2 174.39064025878906, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}), :page 2}, :content {:text "ML model can be defined as ”a trained instance of a specific machine learning algorithm” [6]."}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "64c92f21-b214-4394-82a4-3009cdb64852", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 461.3333332538605, :x2 479.470947265625, :y2 671.729207277298, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 461.3333332538605, :x2 0, :y2 482.66667675971985, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 445.0714111328125, :y1 634.932332277298, :x2 479.470947265625, :y2 652.5989582538605, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 78.33854675292969, :y1 654.0625202655792, :x2 311.2760009765625, :y2 671.729207277298, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}), :page 2}, :content {:text "Managing Data and Training ML model ["}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "64c9311c-47e0-46ab-b443-615081e46d2d", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 685.3333435058594, :x2 480.0356254577637, :y2 1111.6770935058594, :width 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Microsoft’ ML workflow is nine stages with some data-oriented stages (e.g., data cleaning, and data labeling) and others model-oriented(e.g., feature engineering, and model training) [2]"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "64c93526-d05f-42e1-8c1b-b9f6ddedeb7a", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 78.33854675292969, :y1 504.4583320617676, :x2 346.6993865966797, :y2 522.1250190734863, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 78.33854675292969, :y1 504.4583320617676, :x2 346.6993865966797, :y2 522.1250190734863, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}), :page 3}, :content {:text "(2) Artifacts of novel types are emerged"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "64c9352e-2c1f-4d82-9f66-1ed59a6754a4", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 125.33333206176758, :x2 480.03257751464844, :y2 426.4843940734863, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 125.33333206176758, :x2 0, :y2 146.66667556762695, :width 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characteristics that process modeling should encompass to address the novel challenges introduced by AI-based systems development processes?"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "64ddc1ea-a881-471e-ba0c-7004ee7bdbc8", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 137.68389892578125, :y1 841.40625, :x2 282.0975799560547, :y2 863.7395935058594, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 137.68389892578125, :y1 841.40625, :x2 282.0975799560547, :y2 863.7395935058594, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 2}, :content {:text "demands change"}, :properties {:color "red"}} {:id #uuid "64ddc444-165f-485d-bd43-f80a5a692e46", :page 4, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 250.33333587646484, :x2 600.129508972168, :y2 720.2760620117188, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 250.33333587646484, :x2 0, :y2 267.33333587646484, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 264.33333587646484, :x2 0, :y2 281.33333587646484, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 278.33333587646484, :x2 0, :y2 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Defining these concepts proves beneficial for enhancing communication among different participants, automating trace link generation, enabling more flexible execution, and facilitating partial process modeling."}, :properties {:color "yellow"}} {:id #uuid "64ddc4ef-3de7-4836-8994-3d0066c252f3", :page 4, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 404.33333587646484, :x2 600.1270751953125, :y2 887.6458740234375, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 404.33333587646484, :x2 0, :y2 421.33333587646484, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 418.33333587646484, :x2 0, :y2 435.33333587646484, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 337.92303466796875, :y1 817.4948120117188, :x2 600.1270751953125, :y2 839.828125, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92708587646484, :y1 841.40625, :x2 599.0385665893555, :y2 863.7395935058594, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92708587646484, :y1 865.3125, :x2 333.0449752807617, :y2 887.6458740234375, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 4}, :content {:text "We address this lack by proposing a goal-oriented ACPM methodology for systematically modeling the processes [15]."}, :properties {:color "yellow"}} {:id #uuid "64ddc53c-0a3a-4590-987d-5b594e458d7d", :page 4, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 446.3333320617676, :x2 600.1293869018555, :y2 959.375, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 446.3333320617676, :x2 0, :y2 463.3333320617676, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 460.3333320617676, :x2 0, :y2 477.3333320617676, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92708587646484, :y1 889.2239685058594, :x2 600.1293869018555, :y2 911.5573120117188, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92708587646484, :y1 913.1354370117188, :x2 600.1266403198242, :y2 935.46875, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92708587646484, :y1 937.0416870117188, :x2 511.4679489135742, :y2 959.375, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 4}, :content {:text "(3) Develop a data-driven process engine capable of executing fragmented artifact process models, and generating a macro model derived from the partially modeled process."}, :properties {:color "yellow"}}], :extra {:page 5}}