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In this work, we report a controlled experiment carried out with 24 developers where they repaired design models in eight different tasks, with RRs being provided in half of the tasks."}, :properties {:color "yellow"}} {:id #uuid "635c106a-3a7e-4366-9e8a-8ae555b187e3", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 398.12583923339844, :x2 480.12647247314453, :y2 674.5260162353516, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 398.12583923339844, :x2 0, :y2 417.4786834716797, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 0, :y1 414.12388610839844, :x2 0, :y2 433.4767608642578, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 284.3699951171875, :y1 626.5774688720703, :x2 479.855712890625, :y2 642.6439971923828, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 78.34143829345703, :y1 642.5185089111328, :x2 480.12647247314453, :y2 658.5850372314453, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998} {:x1 78.34143829345703, :y1 658.4594879150391, :x2 291.84854888916016, :y2 674.5260162353516, :width 979.1999999999999, :height 1267.1999999999998}), :page 1}, :content {:text " the provision of RRs leads to developers considering alternatives to fix the inconsistency that were not considered without RRs."}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c10b9-ae03-4476-b849-a8d3ac4bc645", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 526.1103229522705, :x2 560.1236572265625, :y2 984.2859497070312, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 526.1103229522705, :x2 0, :y2 545.4631881713867, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 542.1083869934082, :x2 0, :y2 561.4612503051758, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 360.1846618652344, :y1 918.8445129394531, :x2 560.1236572265625, :y2 939.657958984375, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 91.39549255371094, :y1 941.1585083007812, :x2 560.1228485107422, :y2 961.9719543457031, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 91.39549255371094, :y1 963.4724731445312, :x2 415.44102478027344, :y2 984.2859497070312, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}), :page 1}, :content {:text "epairing models, however, is an error-prone and laborious task requiring a considerable amount of time and effort from developers"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c10c6-36a0-45fa-b353-f65287cea138", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 574.1045074462891, :x2 560.1256561279297, :y2 1051.2392883300781, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 574.1045074462891, :x2 0, :y2 593.4573745727539, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 590.1025772094727, :x2 0, :y2 609.455436706543, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 491.4119567871094, :y1 985.7921752929688, :x2 560.1233520507812, :y2 1006.6056213378906, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 91.39549255371094, :y1 1008.1061706542969, :x2 560.1256561279297, :y2 1028.9196472167969, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 91.39549255371094, :y1 1030.4258728027344, :x2 270.1223449707031, :y2 1051.2392883300781, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}), :page 1}, :content {:text " maintain quality and reduce the time and effort required for the repair, mainly on UML model"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c10dd-be0c-4068-8a9b-c3cb50a94662", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 654.0948606729507, :x2 560.1259002685547, :y2 1162.9690551757812, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 654.0948606729507, :x2 0, :y2 673.4477239847183, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 670.0929231643677, :x2 0, :y2 689.4457864761353, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 409.9720764160156, :y1 1097.5219116210938, :x2 560.1236572265625, :y2 1118.3353576660156, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 91.39549255371094, :y1 1119.8359069824219, :x2 560.1259002685547, :y2 1140.6493530273438, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 91.39549255371094, :y1 1142.1555786132812, :x2 513.9102630615234, :y2 1162.9690551757812, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}), :page 1}, :content {:text "ser studies are also relevant to analyze the implications of applying an RRs strategy from the perspective of its end-users, i.e., developer"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c1672-e5d1-4c47-8a8c-ca1860206644", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 338.7664031982422, :x2 1051.0829467773438, :y2 865.4244537353516, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}, :rects ({:x1 600.9543304443359, :y1 338.7664031982422, :x2 1051.0817108154297, :y2 359.57984924316406, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 582.3545837402344, :y1 361.0860900878906, :x2 1051.0829467773438, :y2 381.89955139160156, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 582.3545837402344, :y1 383.4000701904297, :x2 897.0509033203125, :y2 404.2135467529297, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 830.0735015869141, :x2 0, :y2 849.4264068603516, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 846.0716094970703, :x2 0, :y2 865.4244537353516, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}), :page 1}, :content {:text "In this paper, we report an experiment to investigate if RRs bring benefits to developers in terms of effectiveness and efficiency when repairing design models"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "635c1695-1b9d-4d93-a931-9e5aa79d2e68", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 428.0337677001953, :x2 1051.0840454101562, :y2 993.4089660644531, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}, :rects ({:x1 961.4947509765625, :y1 428.0337677001953, 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:y1 894.0657653808594, :x2 0, :y2 913.4186706542969, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 910.0638122558594, :x2 0, :y2 929.4167175292969, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 926.0619201660156, :x2 0, :y2 945.4147644042969, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 942.0599670410156, :x2 0, :y2 961.4128112792969, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 958.0580139160156, :x2 0, :y2 977.4109191894531, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 974.0561218261719, :x2 0, :y2 993.4089660644531, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}), :page 1}, :content {:text "The goal of our study is described by three research questions (RQ): RQ1. Do developers benefit from recommendations when repairing inconsistent design models? RQ2. How do developers perceive the use of repair recommendations when repairing inconsistent design models? RQ3. Do developers have preferred recommendations when repairing inconsistent design models?"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "635c16c1-bed9-4507-8ede-d0456ba202ee", :page 1, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 695.8301696777344, :x2 1051.0855102539062, :y2 1169.3876342773438, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}, :rects ({:x1 826.3004455566406, :y1 695.8301696777344, :x2 1050.7579956054688, :y2 716.6436157226562, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 582.3545837402344, :y1 718.1441650390625, :x2 1051.0842895507812, :y2 738.9576110839844, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 582.3545837402344, :y1 740.4638366699219, :x2 1051.0855102539062, :y2 761.2773132324219, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 582.3545837402344, :y1 762.77783203125, :x2 1051.0812377929688, :y2 783.5912780761719, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 582.3545837402344, :y1 785.0918273925781, :x2 1050.7713623046875, :y2 805.9052734375, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 582.3545837402344, :y1 807.4115295410156, :x2 1010.0855712890625, :y2 828.2249755859375, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 1086.0425415039062, :x2 0, :y2 1105.3953857421875, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 1102.0405883789062, :x2 0, :y2 1121.3934936523438, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 1118.0386352539062, :x2 0, :y2 1137.3915405273438, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 1134.0367431640625, :x2 0, :y2 1153.3895874023438, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999} {:x1 0, :y1 1150.0347900390625, :x2 0, :y2 1169.3876342773438, :width 1142.3999999999999, :height 1478.3999999999999}), :page 1}, :content {:text "o answer RQ1, we measure inconsistencies fixed (effectiveness) and the completion time required (efficiency). For RQ2, we asked developers to give us feedback regarding the difficulty and their confidence when repairing the models. To obtain the results of RQ3, we ask the developers to select and rank RRs and create new ones."}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "635c1872-ea83-4b71-b049-f8ce5c14c01f", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 430.12195587158203, :x2 600.100715637207, :y2 839.829833984375, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 430.12195587158203, :x2 0, :y2 449.47481536865234, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 446.1200180053711, :x2 0, :y2 465.4728775024414, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 254.66709899902344, :y1 769.7327575683594, :x2 597.8884735107422, :y2 792.0068054199219, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92252349853516, :y1 793.6442565917969, :x2 600.100715637207, :y2 815.9183044433594, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92252349853516, :y1 817.5557861328125, :x2 415.67859649658203, :y2 839.829833984375, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 2}, :content {:text "A RR identifies the operator, the model element, the model element property, and, optionally, a value to change the model element propert"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "635c18ed-54b0-4bb3-ac37-1f7bb73abe30", :page 11, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 158.1548843383789, :x2 600.0360717773438, :y2 366.3522186279297, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 158.1548843383789, :x2 0, :y2 177.50775146484375, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 174.15294647216797, :x2 0, :y2 193.5058135986328, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 190.15100860595703, :x2 0, :y2 209.50387573242188, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 134.4430694580078, :y1 294.66331481933594, :x2 600.0360717773438, :y2 312.5555877685547, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 134.4430694580078, :y1 312.5955352783203, :x2 598.8833770751953, :y2 330.48779296875, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 134.4430694580078, :y1 330.5277404785156, :x2 270.3695373535156, :y2 348.4199981689453, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 283.6289978027344, :y1 330.5277404785156, :x2 599.1446533203125, :y2 348.4199981689453, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 134.4430694580078, :y1 348.45994567871094, :x2 424.61573791503906, :y2 366.3522186279297, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 11}, :content {:text "A. Reder and A. Egyed, “Computing repair trees for resolving inconsistencies in design models.” in ASE, M. Goedicke, T. Menzies, and M. Saeki, Eds. ACM, 2012, pp. 220229. [Online]. Available: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2351676.2351707"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c18fb-44dc-4aaf-aa3d-b34f11ca5184", :page 11, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 766.0812835693359, :x2 600.0057525634766, :y2 1029.8667602539062, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 766.0812835693359, :x2 0, :y2 785.4341430664062, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 782.079345703125, :x2 0, :y2 801.4322204589844, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 163.0074005126953, :y1 976.1100463867188, :x2 598.4191284179688, :y2 994.0023193359375, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 134.4430694580078, :y1 994.0422668457031, :x2 600.0057525634766, :y2 1011.9345397949219, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 134.4430694580078, :y1 1011.9744873046875, :x2 308.802001953125, :y2 1029.8667602539062, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 11}, :content {:text "archezan, R. Kretschmer, W. K. Assunc ̧ ̃ao, A. Reder, and A. Egyed,“Generating repairs for inconsistent models,” Software and Systems Modeling, pp. 133, 2022."}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c1903-1df7-42ff-bdde-0be3182f28d0", :page 11, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 1006.0522155761719, :x2 600.0059356689453, :y2 1298.8555297851562, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 1006.0522155761719, :x2 0, :y2 1025.4050598144531, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1022.0502624511719, :x2 0, :y2 1041.4031372070312, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 134.4430694580078, :y1 1245.098876953125, :x2 599.1402130126953, :y2 1262.9911499023438, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 134.4430694580078, :y1 1263.0310668945312, :x2 600.0059356689453, :y2 1280.92333984375, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 134.4430694580078, :y1 1280.9632568359375, :x2 308.802001953125, :y2 1298.8555297851562, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 11}, :content {:text "R. Kretschmer, D. E. Khelladi, R. E. Lopez-Herrejon, and A. Egyed,“Consistent change propagation within models,” Software and Systems Modeling, pp. 117, 2020."}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c1947-b18e-42c3-abc2-f255adaa38eb", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 576.8944702148438, :x2 1126.1321105957031, :y2 1089.3973388671875, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 865.374267578125, :y1 576.8944702148438, :x2 1126.1321105957031, :y2 599.1685180664062, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 600.8059997558594, :x2 1126.1317443847656, :y2 623.0800476074219, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 624.7174987792969, :x2 1126.1319885253906, :y2 646.9915466308594, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 648.6233215332031, :x2 1123.4831848144531, :y2 670.8973388671875, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1038.04833984375, :x2 0, :y2 1057.4011840820312, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1054.04638671875, :x2 0, :y2 1073.3992919921875, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1070.0444946289062, :x2 0, :y2 1089.3973388671875, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 2}, :content {:text "Furthermore, the documentation provided by them was used to implement the approach using their algorithm logic and repair generator functions. Details about how RRs are generated are described in the following."}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c1963-b3f4-4a10-9dc9-bddfc819eca5", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 117.85163116455078, :y1 435.18267822265625, :x2 309.0790786743164, :y2 457.4567413330078, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 117.85163116455078, :y1 435.18267822265625, :x2 309.0790786743164, :y2 457.4567413330078, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 2}, :content {:text "Consistency Rules (CR"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "635c1968-3888-4d4b-984f-d7ea09b99e63", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 134.1798095703125, :y1 190.1795425415039, :x2 326.9291076660156, :y2 212.4535903930664, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 134.1798095703125, :y1 190.1795425415039, :x2 326.9291076660156, :y2 212.4535903930664, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 2}, :content {:text "epair Recommendation"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "635c1995-a04b-47fa-af08-ea7f1cdcead5", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 773.8463745117188, :y1 912.8709106445312, :x2 1076.1439208984375, :y2 935.1449890136719, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 773.8463745117188, :y1 912.8709106445312, :x2 1076.1439208984375, :y2 935.1449890136719, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 2}, :content {:text "setCookingMode from CookingMod"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c19a2-fa93-4ae0-a076-3462ea5fa1a7", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 936.7767028808594, :x2 1126.0821533203125, :y2 1313.3702087402344, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 866.7578125, :y1 936.7767028808594, :x2 1126.0821533203125, :y2 959.0507507324219, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 960.6882629394531, :x2 1126.0820922851562, :y2 982.9623107910156, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 984.5997619628906, :x2 700.0940704345703, :y2 1006.8738098144531, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1278.0192565917969, :x2 0, :y2 1297.3721618652344, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1294.0173645019531, :x2 0, :y2 1313.3702087402344, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 2}, :content {:text "SlowCookingMode to CookingMode, and the operation setCookingMode from SlowCookingMode."}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c19ca-cac7-40a2-b28e-fb7c22b83427", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 984.5997619628906, :x2 1126.07666015625, :y2 1329.3682861328125, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 705.0467224121094, :y1 984.5997619628906, :x2 1126.07666015625, :y2 1006.8738403320312, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 1008.5112915039062, :x2 1095.474609375, :y2 1030.7853393554688, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1310.0154418945312, :x2 0, :y2 1329.3682861328125, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 2}, :content {:text "These three model elements are the cause of the inconsistency and should be modified to repair the model"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c1d73-f97e-49b9-bc27-2df45e6d672f", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 1320.5704650878906, :x2 1126.0894165039062, :y2 1553.3411254882812, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 946.855224609375, :y1 1320.5704650878906, :x2 1126.0894165039062, :y2 1342.8445129394531, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529876708984, :y1 1344.4819946289062, :x2 1049.352767944336, :y2 1366.7560424804688, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1533.98828125, :x2 0, :y2 1553.3411254882812, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 2}, :content {:text "are abstract since they suggest modifying the signature without saying how"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c1d7e-2f3e-4269-9275-84a320fa61e6", :page 2, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 1344.4819946289062, :x2 1126.131591796875, :y2 1569.3392333984375, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 1059.7171630859375, :y1 1344.4819946289062, :x2 1126.131591796875, :y2 1366.7560424804688, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529876708984, :y1 1368.3934936523438, :x2 1111.498275756836, :y2 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0, :y2 225.5019302368164, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 249.1798095703125, :y1 410.2898178100586, :x2 599.7365112304688, :y2 432.5638961791992, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92252349853516, :y1 434.2013473510742, :x2 600.1052322387695, :y2 456.4753952026367, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92252349853516, :y1 458.1128463745117, :x2 379.80853271484375, :y2 480.3868942260742, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 3}, :content {:text "To the best of our knowledge, however, the use of repair recommendations has never been evaluated from the developers perspective"}, :properties {:color "yellow"}} {:id #uuid "635c1e75-dc61-4a8e-b14d-b7623255328a", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 270.14131927490234, :x2 600.1005859375, :y2 576.0272445678711, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 270.14131927490234, :x2 0, :y2 289.4941940307617, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 152.73464965820312, :y1 529.8416976928711, :x2 600.1005859375, :y2 552.1157455444336, :width 1224, :height 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[32], for instance, proposes the R3 scheme (Real, Relevant, and Recen"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "635c1fb1-3117-49c0-91b5-1cca2bafbef1", :page 11, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 1269.3070220947266, :x2 1126.0383911132812, :y2 2209.26171875, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 823.9109191894531, :y1 1269.3070220947266, :x2 1126.0383911132812, :y2 1287.1992797851562, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 660.4735107421875, :y1 1287.2392272949219, :x2 975.35498046875, :y2 1305.1315002441406, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 2189.9088134765625, :x2 0, :y2 2209.26171875, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 11}, :content {:text "mpirical software engineering experts on the use of students and professionals in experimen"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c1fdd-7307-4ffb-923c-0d760f93839c", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 123.96788024902344, :x2 1126.1353759765625, :y2 929.4167633056641, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 850.9068603515625, :y1 123.96788024902344, :x2 1125.7831420898438, :y2 146.24192810058594, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 147.87367248535156, :x2 1126.1353759765625, :y2 170.14772033691406, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 171.7852020263672, :x2 700.8151550292969, :y2 194.0592498779297, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 894.0658111572266, :x2 0, :y2 913.4185943603516, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 910.0638580322266, :x2 0, :y2 929.4167633056641, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 3}, :content {:text "This scheme is important as the experience of participants may impact the results of the experiment."}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "635c1fff-cda0-492c-9dd6-24c4a0857d9f", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 575.5993499755859, :x2 1126.1349182128906, :y2 1217.381851196289, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 643.8763885498047, :y1 575.5993499755859, :x2 1126.1284637451172, :y2 597.8733978271484, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 599.5108489990234, :x2 1126.1349182128906, :y2 621.7848968505859, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 623.4223480224609, :x2 1126.1344909667969, :y2 645.6964263916016, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 647.3338775634766, :x2 1126.1321716308594, :y2 669.6079254150391, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 671.2396697998047, :x2 892.3201904296875, :y2 693.5137176513672, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1150.0347442626953, :x2 0, :y2 1169.3876495361328, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1166.0328521728516, :x2 0, :y2 1185.3856964111328, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1182.0308990478516, :x2 0, :y2 1201.3837432861328, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1198.0289459228516, :x2 0, :y2 1217.381851196289, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 3}, :content {:text "The main goal of our experiment is to analyze if developers benefit from the provision of RRs and how developers perceive the difference between using RRs compared to not using them. We also aim at investigating if developers have preferred RRs when fixing inconsistent models."}, :properties {:color "yellow"}} {:id #uuid "635c20f4-3fae-4e26-bfad-6e9dcbc01120", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 913.1390686035156, :x2 1126.1001892089844, :y2 1425.3566284179688, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 1094.4132995605469, :y1 913.1390686035156, :x2 1125.8055725097656, :y2 935.4131164550781, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 937.0505981445312, :x2 1126.0724792480469, :y2 959.3246459960938, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 960.9620971679688, :x2 1126.1001892089844, :y2 983.2361450195312, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 984.867919921875, :x2 743.3875122070312, :y2 1007.1419677734375, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1374.0076904296875, :x2 0, :y2 1393.3605346679688, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1390.0057373046875, :x2 0, :y2 1409.3585815429688, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1406.0037841796875, :x2 0, :y2 1425.3566284179688, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 3}, :content {:text "The dependent variables are: T: Time spent on the tasks; I: number of inconsistencies per task; IF: number of inconsistencies fixed per task."}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "635c2116-d3d4-4f01-8542-aeb8a05b5816", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 1056.6024169921875, :x2 1126.0719299316406, :y2 1489.348876953125, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 1091.7467956542969, :y1 1056.6024169921875, :x2 1126.0719299316406, :y2 1078.8765258789062, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 623.9529724121094, :y1 1080.5139770507812, :x2 1009.8623962402344, :y2 1102.7880249023438, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 1469.9960327148438, :x2 0, :y2 1489.348876953125, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 3}, :content {:text "RC: repairs created by participants in WR tasks"}, :properties {:color "purple"}} {:id #uuid "635c213f-585f-465f-b19b-bb2f60a862c0", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 978.0858764648438, :y1 1413.4094543457031, :x2 1001.1746826171875, :y2 1435.6835021972656, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 978.0858764648438, :y1 1413.4094543457031, :x2 1001.1746826171875, :y2 1435.6835021972656, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 3}, :content {:text "60"}, :properties {:color "yellow"}} {:id #uuid "635c21a4-7325-4c00-8f83-2fa820261048", :page 4, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 302.137451171875, :x2 599.4708995819092, :y2 612.8729858398438, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 302.137451171875, :x2 0, :y2 321.4903106689453, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 246.38319206237793, :y1 566.6874389648438, :x2 588.9329357147217, :y2 588.9614868164062, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 591.1010265350342, :y1 576.0900268554688, :x2 599.4708995819092, :y2 591.7913818359375, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92252159118652, :y1 590.5989685058594, :x2 560.5996761322021, :y2 612.8729858398438, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 4}, :content {:text "For the EFT metric, the null hypothesis H0 states that RR and WR have the same effectiveness."}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c21bc-c925-42c9-820b-0252d0cf5f98", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 781.5159301757812, :y1 1225.0899047851562, :x2 945.3988952636719, :y2 1247.3639526367188, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 781.5159301757812, :y1 1225.0899047851562, :x2 945.3988952636719, :y2 1247.3639526367188, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 3}, :content {:text "effectiveness (EFT)"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c21c0-5cd7-462f-b477-bee8e77ae9f5", :page 3, :position {:bounding {:x1 982.2615661621094, :y1 1225.0899047851562, :x2 1120.8696594238281, :y2 1247.3639526367188, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 982.2615661621094, :y1 1225.0899047851562, :x2 1120.8696594238281, :y2 1247.3639526367188, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 3}, :content {:text " efficiency (EFY)"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c21f0-a899-4d57-ba56-50412ee9ff65", :page 4, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 558.1064376831055, :x2 600.1058731079102, :y2 1114.2217102050781, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 558.1064376831055, :x2 0, :y2 577.4593048095703, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 574.1045074462891, :x2 0, :y2 593.4573669433594, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 0, :y1 590.1025695800781, :x2 0, :y2 609.4554290771484, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 361.10018157958984, :y1 1020.2188415527344, :x2 600.1045150756836, :y2 1042.4928894042969, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92252349853516, :y1 1044.1303405761719, :x2 600.1058731079102, :y2 1066.4043884277344, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92252349853516, :y1 1068.0418395996094, :x2 600.1006240844727, :y2 1090.3158874511719, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92252349853516, :y1 1091.9476623535156, :x2 365.84305572509766, :y2 1114.2217102050781, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 4}, :content {:text "We analyze these results to understand if when RRs are provided, participants perceive tasks to be less or more difficult while having less or more confidence in performing them."}, :properties {:color "yellow"}} {:id #uuid "635c55a9-61e4-4da2-8312-6f645abb8be4", :page 4, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 766.0812683105469, :x2 600.1008071899414, :y2 1383.4102172851562, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 766.0812683105469, :x2 0, :y2 785.4341430664062, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92252349853516, :y1 1337.2246704101562, :x2 600.1008071899414, :y2 1359.4987182617188, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92252349853516, :y1 1361.1361694335938, :x2 407.06497955322266, :y2 1383.4102172851562, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 4}, :content {:text "RQ3. Do developers have preferred recommendations when repairing inconsistent design models?"}, :properties {:color "yellow"}} {:id #uuid "635c55e6-af53-4e24-ad65-fe504e39c393", :page 4, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 798.0773620605469, :x2 600.0913925170898, :y2 1437.4008178710938, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 0, :y1 798.0773620605469, :x2 0, :y2 817.4302368164062, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 410.1256637573242, :y1 1391.2152404785156, :x2 600.0913925170898, :y2 1413.4892883300781, :width 1224, :height 1584} {:x1 97.92252349853516, :y1 1415.1267395019531, :x2 201.43474578857422, :y2 1437.4008178710938, :width 1224, :height 1584}), :page 4}, :content {:text "one ideal RR for each inconsistenc"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c564f-5205-49bf-86b1-2d2ffd16bcd8", :page 4, :position {:bounding {:x1 702.465576171875, :y1 839.1565856933594, :x2 1023.908203125, :y2 862.2465209960938, :width 1224, :height 1584}, :rects ({:x1 717.7504577636719, :y1 839.1565856933594, 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:content {:text "task difficulty and completion time"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c62de-c5e6-43ea-bfbc-e5e3da4fbc6a", :page 6, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 770.9765319824219, :x2 1201.1858520507812, :y2 1329.3682861328125, :width 1305.6, :height 1689.6}, :rects ({:x1 1025.6973876953125, :y1 770.9765319824219, :x2 1201.1858520507812, :y2 794.711181640625, :width 1305.6, :height 1689.6} {:x1 665.5513458251953, :y1 796.4798583984375, :x2 1201.1854400634766, :y2 820.2145080566406, :width 1305.6, :height 1689.6} {:x1 665.5513458251953, :y1 821.9832153320312, :x2 1097.4469146728516, :y2 845.7178344726562, :width 1305.6, :height 1689.6} {:x1 0, :y1 1294.017333984375, :x2 0, :y2 1313.3701782226562, :width 1305.6, :height 1689.6} {:x1 0, :y1 1310.015380859375, :x2 0, :y2 1329.3682861328125, :width 1305.6, :height 1689.6}), :page 6}, :content {:text "articipants from the pilot studies also reported that most tasks were easy, so we re-balanced these tasks, increasing their difficulty"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c631a-3832-4ad0-89db-8463462bbd5d", :page 6, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 949.5055541992188, :x2 1201.1865844726562, :y2 1425.3566284179688, :width 1305.6, :height 1689.6}, :rects ({:x1 1059.3116455078125, :y1 949.5055541992188, :x2 1201.1865844726562, :y2 973.2402038574219, :width 1305.6, :height 1689.6} {:x1 665.5513458251953, :y1 975.0145874023438, :x2 1034.0558624267578, :y2 998.7492370605469, :width 1305.6, :height 1689.6} {:x1 0, :y1 1406.0037841796875, :x2 0, :y2 1425.3566284179688, :width 1305.6, :height 1689.6}), :page 6}, :content {:text "were part of the generated repairs from the same RR task"}, :properties {:color "green"}} {:id #uuid "635c636e-caf6-4e55-a574-d1d37fe673e7", :page 6, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 1384.6426086425781, :x2 1201.1864013671875, :y2 1697.32373046875, :width 1305.6, :height 1689.6}, :rects ({:x1 900.2607116699219, :y1 1384.6426086425781, :x2 1201.1864013671875, :y2 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Do developers benefit from recommendations when repairing inconsistent design models?"}, :properties {:color "yellow"}} {:id #uuid "635c7497-8669-46ad-8fed-d78614d0893c", :page 9, :position {:bounding {:x1 221.27732849121094, :y1 506.6205368041992, :x2 704.4354705810547, :y2 533.2763595581055, :width 1468.8, :height 1900.8}, :rects ({:x1 221.27732849121094, :y1 506.6205368041992, :x2 704.4354705810547, :y2 533.2763595581055, :width 1468.8, :height 1900.8}), :page 9}, :content {:text "feel that using RRs is better than not using them."}, :properties {:color "yellow"}} {:id #uuid "635c75f8-1804-44b9-b6aa-7093a3d523ae", :page 10, :position {:bounding {:x1 0, :y1 1054.400131225586, :x2 1350.8575439453125, :y2 1537.3430786132812, :width 1468.8, :height 1900.8}, :rects ({:x1 1140.9193115234375, :y1 1054.400131225586, :x2 1350.8575439453125, :y2 1081.0559539794922, :width 1468.8, :height 1900.8} {:x1 748.7424011230469, :y1 1083.0928039550781, :x2 1309.1393737792969, :y2 1109.7486267089844, :width 1468.8, :height 1900.8} {:x1 0, :y1 1517.990234375, :x2 0, :y2 1537.3430786132812, :width 1468.8, :height 1900.8}), :page 10}, :content {:text "This improvement is more evident when the repairs required are complex."}, :properties {:color "yellow"}}]}